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Songbirds are outstanding models in the study of vocal commu
2025-02-10
Songbirds are outstanding models in the study of vocal communication (Maney and Pinaud, 2011). Following the pioneering studies of William H. Thorpe and Peter Marler on the development of song in chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) (Marler, 2004; Thorp
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APJ receptors have a amino acid sequence with a
2025-02-10
APJ receptors have a 380 amino ACSF sequence with a characteristic G-protein structure, including seven transmembrane domains and post-translation modification sites for phosphorylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation along with association sites for β-arrestin (O'Dowd et al., 1993). APJ receptor
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Although little is known about the
2025-02-08
Although little is known about the etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia, this syndrome has a major impact on maternal and fetal health worldwide, since it is responsible for 10–15% of maternal deaths [16], [17], preterm births, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and fetal deaths [2]. In developing
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The preferential expression of ALOX B in
2025-02-08
The preferential expression of ALOX15B in human macrophages may explain why human genetic studies investigating the association of ALOX15 with cardiovascular disease did not show consistent results. Two rare functional polymorphisms have been characterized in the ALOX15 gene, which leads to increase
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Within the thrombus there is heterogeneity in
2025-02-08
Within the thrombus, there is heterogeneity in the activation of Intracellular ROS detection based on the concentration gradients of soluble agonists emanating from the site of vascular injury, which has been excellently reviewed by Tomaiuolo et al.[1]. As part of the coagulation cascade, active th
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In the QFP rs T allele showed a
2025-02-08
In the QFP, rs2269657-T allele showed a significant correlation with reduced plaque density in frontal cortices (Table 2), strengthening the association with amyloid pathology. The same PTACH region was shown to exhibit a statistically significant reduction of SREBF2 mRNA levels in rs2269657-T carri
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements We would like
2025-02-08
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant Number 24592576. Co-existence of β- and β-adrenergic recept
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The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat m
2025-02-08
The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat mass is further emphasized by mouse models with alterations in the insulin signaling pathway of adipocytes. For example, mice with a tamoxifen-inducible knockout of the insulin receptor in mature adipocytes reveal a substantial decrease of a
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2025-02-08
AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant
2025-02-08
Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant that acts as an inhibitor at the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT), an agonist at 5-HT1A receptors, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B receptors, and an antagonist at 5-HT1D, 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 receptors (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011, Sanchez et al., 2015). Based on
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the
2025-02-08
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the R&D Program of the Institutional Research Program of KRICT (SI1701-02), and by the Next generation carbon upcycling project of Ministry of Science and ICT. JSC is kindly grateful to the National Research Council of Science and Technology (NST) for fi
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The knowledge on the structure of
2025-02-07
The knowledge on the structure of CYP17, including its active site, provides a rationale for understanding many mutations that are found in enzyme dysfunction in clinical disease as well as the enzyme's dual hydroxylase and lyase catalytic capabilities. This knowledge will assist rational drug desig
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Compound was docked into the
2025-02-07
Compound was docked into the active site of Aurora B kinase using Tripos sybyl-X ver. 2.1.1. The crystal structure of human Aurora B kinase cocrystallized with its potent inhibitor VX-680 was used for the docking analysis (PDB ID: ). The most likely binding conformations were selected based on the d
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Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the
2025-02-07
Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the androgen receptor in such different ways? Given the overall structural similarity between the GluN2A and GluN1 LBDs, one might conclude that the LBDs also bind ligands via similar processes. NMDA receptors with engineered disulfide linkages that lock the Glu
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Receptor Subtypes and Their Function Critical Appraisal
2025-02-07
Receptor Subtypes and Their Function – Critical Appraisal Largely unselective ligands of the benzodiazepine binding site, such as diazepam, are known to elicit a wide range of in vivo effects including hypnosis, sedation, anxiolysis, and muscle relaxation. Genetically modified mice were introduced
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