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As the first allotetraploid fish in the world our lab
2020-12-22

As the first allotetraploid fish in the world, our lab selectively breed the allotetraploid hybrid fish (4nAT, 4n = 200) from the distant hybridization offspring F3 of female Red Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus red var., abbreviated as RCC, 2n = 100) and male Common Carp (Cyprinius carpio L., abbrev
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Like compound substitution on compound contains amino and
2020-12-22

Like compound substitution on compound () contains amino and carboxamide groups attached to adjacent ring positions. These groups have similar interactions as compound with the protein backbone and Glu114. The triazole core is coordinated with Lys291. The triazole ring core π-stacks with Tyr226.
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High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca compound
2020-12-22

High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca Paxilline collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and was s
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br Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by
2020-12-22

Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds
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Finally we have determined for the
2020-12-22

Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent Ecdysterone receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cultures (Kretz et al., 20
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Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combinat
2020-12-22

Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combination with a progestogen in order to prevent endometrial stimulation. This is not necessary, however, with tibolone as progestogenic activity is associated with its Δ4-metabolite that is formed in the liver, as well as locally in the endometr
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Within the availability of large number of experimental
2020-12-22

Within the availability of large number of experimental data, it is easy to develop the relation between the mechanical strength and corrosive resistance of the RHA added cement concrete. The developed correlation is given in the following Eq. (4.8). This equation can be used to predict any of the p
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MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestra
2020-12-22

MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP
2020-12-22

Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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NT157 Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via
2020-12-22

Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactation has a critical window for onset: the incidence of this disease peaks around PNDs 1–4, followed by a rapid decrease to a substantially null level in adulthood (Couture-Haws et al., 1991; Yoshioka et al., 2016). The EP1 protein was localiz
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Our knowledge of DDR induced signaling
2020-12-22

Our knowledge of DDR-induced signaling pathways is still fragmentary. In particular, we do not know which signaling effectors interact with the phosphorylated receptors and how different effectors are linked to the control of specific cellular functions. The DDRs are at the interface between RTKs an
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Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western
2020-12-22

Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western blots, CYP2E1 protein was expressed, although at very low levels, by PT cells. This corresponds to previous observations [10], showing that CYP2E1 was expressed in the PT, although expression was higher in the distal tubule. Testosterone 6β-hyd
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br Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Ron
2020-12-22

Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Ron Mason (NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC) for helpful discussion regarding the analysis of CCl4 metabolism, to Dr Karla Thrall and Dr Rick Corley (Battelle) for helpful discussions regarding study design and data interpretation, and to Jim Merdink an
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The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing
2020-12-22

The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in
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phosphocholine receptor br Expression data suggest involveme
2020-12-22

Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR
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