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It is known that microglial function and morphology
2021-10-20

It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial RSL3 (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-induced micro
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The histamine H receptor H R amino acids
2021-10-20

The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt
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At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations in the examined
2021-10-20

At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, 5720 mg of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in WT sibli
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NADP/NADPH Quantitation Colorimetric Kit br Flavonoid functi
2021-10-20

Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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Although we showed that RBL H
2021-10-20

Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 84 9 synthesis took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium symporter family, including
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In this study we intended to explore the
2021-10-19

In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f
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Introduction Vesicular exocytosis an intracellular membrane
2021-10-19

Introduction Vesicular exocytosis, an intracellular membrane trafficking pathway, is a ubiquitous process for intercellular communication. It occurs when an intracellular vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and subsequently releases an infinitely minute number of chemical or biochemical messengers
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Background Chronic hepatitis C virus
2021-10-19

Background Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health concern, with 71 million people infected worldwide [1]. Treatment options have improved with the availability of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies with cure in >95% of people [2]. However, broadening
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Malignant melanoma
2021-10-19

Acknowledgement Introduction Malignant melanoma is an aggressive and highly metastatic cancer. The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing all over the world, and the population of patients with advanced melanoma is growing [1], [2]. Malignant melanoma is often resistant to conventional
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Here we show that lactate activates the
2021-10-19

Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are
2021-10-19

INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are opposite results of the wound healing process. Although fibrosis is more common after skin injury, full skin regeneration results in complete replacement of adnexa and function. Examples of tissue regeneration in mammalian systems include ann
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br GPR is a class A GPCR expressed
2021-10-19

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine pde inhibitor which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-ce
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2021-10-18

Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote
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Based on our results we
2021-10-18

Based on our results, we propose three possible mechanisms of HER2 loss after trastuzumab-based therapy (Fig. 3). The first possibility is a result of the differential effects of treatments on clonal subsets. In breast cancer, such selective pressure has been suggested to preferentially eradicate HE
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2021-10-18

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and gap-26 arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematological
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